The importance of the brake pads and discs in road safety

When we speak about road safety, it is impossible not to highlight the so important role brake systems play. Not only they ensure brake efficiency, but also they determine, in a large scale, the vehicle’s passengers and pedestrians safety. In this article, we will explore in deep the relevance of these items in the automotive sector, their quality standards they meet and their contribution to reduce road accidents.

What are brake pads and discs and how they work?

The brake system is designed to transform vehicle’s kinetic energy into heat by dissipating it in order to stop the car in a controlled way. In this process. Both brake pads and discs play a crucial role:

• Brake discs. A metallic circular component which gyrates along with the vehicle wheels. When the driver presses the brake pedal, the pads pressure on the disc generating a speed-reducing friction in the vehicle.
• Brake pads. They are friction material blocks designed to endure and high temperatures and press the disc without reducing efficacy.

The balance between these two elements is basic to ensure an optimum braking. A worn brake or faulty system may reduce reaction capacity notoriously increasing accident risks.

Importance of materials and design 

In the industry of automotive component manufacturers, brake discs and pads quality is unnegotiable. These components are exposed to extreme conditions, such as high temperatures, constant friction forces and environmental changes. That is why, used materials must meet exhaustive quality standards.

• Brake discs. Generally manufactured with cast iron or ceramic composites in high-performance models. Discs must be resistant to wearing and heat deformation.
• Brake pads. Its composition includes resin mixtures, metal fibers and abrasive materials. These elements should assure a stable fiction and an even wearing.

Design also plays an important role, especially in today’s models where brake systems are built into more advanced technologies such as ABS or regenerative brakes in electric cars.

Maintenance: key for safety

Regular maintenance of brake pads and discs is indispensable to assure the right functioning. Some key points to consider are:

1. Periodic reviews. It is essential to inspect pads and discs every 10,000 to 15,000 km or whenever the manufacturer recommends.
2. Wearing signs. Pads must be replaced when their thickness is less than 3 mm whereas Discs should be checked for cracks, deep grooves or warping.
3. Compatibility. Use high-quality spare parts and approved by the manufacturer ensures a proper performance, and extends the system’s lifespan.

A poor maintenance not only compromises safety, but also it can increase wearing in other vehicle components which adds expenses.

Trends and technological advances in brake systems.

Innovation in the automotive sector also covers brake pads and discs. Some of the remarkable advances are:

• Ecological materials. The industry has moved towards pads free of asbestos and other toxic materials, reducing environmental impact 
• Wearing sensors. Many of today’s pads include sensors to alert drivers about when a replacement is needed.
• Optimized designs for electric vehicles. In electric and hybrid cars discs and pads work Ensemble with regenerative systems, which requires more advanced and corrosion resistant designs. 
• Connectivity and remote diagnosis. Technology such as IoT allows monitoring brake system status in real time.

Leading Spanish brands in brake systems

Spain is home of international companies of reference in automovilistic component manufacturing. We are going to introduce some brake manufacturers belonging to Autoparts from Spain, an initiative which promotes excellence in the automotive Spanish industry.

Outstanding brands are:

1.  AUTOFREN SEINSA Specialized in repair and brake kits, offers comprehensive solutions, including pads, discs and drums. Its focus on quality and durability assures products meeting with the highest demands of the sector.
2. TECNODIESEL MURCIA Experts in diagnostic equipment for brake systems, facilitating a precise identification of issues and optimizing maintenance time at garages.
3. SADECA. Globally renown as a supplier for the main brake system manufacturers, they stand out because of their strict quality control to meet international norms.
4. Frenkit. With a wide range of repair and brake kits, the company combines innovation and reliability in their products for worldwide customers with satisfaction guaranteed.

Brake discs and pads are not only essentials for road safety, but they also reflect the commitment of the industry with innovation and sustainability. Thanks to brands such as AUTOFREN SEINSA, TECNODIESEL MURCIA, SADECA and Frenkit, Spain is positioned as a reference in high-quality production of components contributing to a road safer future.